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GSP Insurance Group Blog

All You Need to Know About Homeowners Insurance Deductibles: AOP, Wind/Hail, and Named Storm Uncovered

9/18/2023

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Definition of Homeowners Insurance Deductibles

Homeowners insurance deductibles are the out-of-pocket expenses that policyholders are responsible for paying before their insurance coverage kicks in. When a claim is made for damage to the home or personal property, the deductible is deducted from the total claim amount, and the insurance company covers the remaining balance. It is worth taking into consideration that when it comes to insurance, the deductibles can vary significantly depending on the provider and the specific plan that is being offered. It is important to carefully review the terms of your policy and understand the details of your deductible in order to make informed decisions regarding your coverage. Homeowners insurance deductibles are classified into three main types: all other peril (AOP), wind/hail, and named storm uncovered deductibles. AOP deductibles are applicable to all covered perils, such as fire or theft, whereas wind/hail deductibles specifically apply to damage caused by windstorms or hail. Named storm deductibles, on the other hand, typically apply to damage caused by hurricanes or other severe storms that are specifically named in the policy. It's important for homeowners to understand their deductible options and choose one that fits their budget and needs. While higher deductibles can result in lower insurance premiums, it's important to weigh the potential savings against the potential out-of-pocket costs in the event of a claim.

Types of Homeowners Insurance Deductibles


When it comes to homeowners insurance, deductibles play a crucial role in determining your out-of-pocket expenses in the event of a claim. There are different types of deductibles that you need to be aware of to ensure you have proper coverage.

1. Standard Deductible: This is the most common type, where you pay a fixed amount (e.g., $500 or $1,000) before your insurance carrier contributes towards the claim. In Coastal Areas like Bluffton/Hilton Head, we tend to see ($1,000 and $2,500 in Bluffton/Off of the island) and tend to see higher ($2,500 and $5,000 + Deductibles on Hilton Head)

2. Percentage Deductible: Instead of a fixed amount, a percentage of your insured property value is deducted. In the event that you file a claim with your insurance company, it's worth noting that your policy is valued at $300,000 and comes with a 2% deductible. This means that you'll be responsible for paying $6,000 out of your own pocket before the insurance company will cover the remaining costs. It's always a good idea to be aware of your policy's terms and conditions to avoid any unexpected expenses in the future. This is becoming more common for AOP Deductibles with many carriers currently in our area.

3. Specific Deductibles: Some perils may require separate deductibles due to their unique risks. For instance:

- Hurricane Deductible: This deductible is triggered when a hurricane is categorized as a named storm. It is common in coastal areas prone to hurricanes and can range from 2% to 10% of the insured property value.

- Windstorm/Hail Deductible: Certain regions with high wind or hail risks may have separate deductibles specifically for these perils. It is common in coastal areas and can range from 2% to 10% of the insured property value.
​
- Flood Insurance Deductible: Flood damage is generally not covered by homeowners insurance, so separate flood insurance policies are required. These policies have their own deductibles.

The requirement for these separate deductibles depends on the intensity of the storm or the risk of damage in specific areas. For example, hurricane deductibles are common in states along the Gulf Coast and the Atlantic Coast, such as Florida and South Carolina.
​
Understanding the different types of homeowners insurance deductibles is crucial to ensure you have the right coverage for your property and are prepared for potential out-of-pocket costs in the event of a covered claim. It is important to review your policy and discuss with your insurance agent to determine the deductible options that best suit your needs.
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All Perils Deductible (AOP)

​When it comes to homeowners insurance, understanding the various types of deductibles is crucial in determining your out-of-pocket expenses in the event of a claim. One type of deductible to be aware of is the All Perils Deductible (AOP). This deductible is applicable to all covered perils under your insurance policy, including fire, theft, vandalism, and more. With an AOP deductible, you will be required to pay a fixed amount or a percentage of your insured property value before your insurance carrier contributes towards the claim. The specific amount or percentage will depend on your policy and can vary from insurer to insurer. It's important to review your policy carefully to understand the terms and conditions surrounding your AOP deductible, as it can significantly impact your out-of-pocket costs in the event of a covered loss.

What is an AOP Deductible?

An AOP deductible, also known as a standard deductible, is a common component of homeowners insurance policies. It is the amount that a policyholder is responsible to pay out of pocket before their insurance coverage starts for most property claims. This deductible applies to various types of claims, excluding certain catastrophic events.

When filing a property claim such as theft, vandalism, or fire, the AOP deductible comes into play. For example, if you have a $1,000 AOP deductible and experience a theft with $5,000 in losses, you would be responsible for paying the first $1,000 and your insurance coverage would kick in to cover the remaining $4,000.

It is important to note that certain catastrophic events may have separate deductibles, which could be higher than the AOP deductible. These events, such as hurricanes or windstorms, may require a separate deductible known as a wind/hail or named storm deductible. This means that if your property sustains damage from a hurricane or windstorm, you may have to pay a higher deductible before your insurance coverage takes effect.
​
Understanding the AOP deductible and other deductibles specific to certain events is crucial when choosing a homeowners insurance policy. It is recommended to consult with insurance agents or brokers to thoroughly understand the deductible options and choose the right coverage that fits your needs and budget.

What Does an AOP Deductible Cover?

An AOP (All Other Perils) deductible is a standard deductible that applies to property claims such as theft, vandalism, or fire. This deductible is separate from any deductibles that may apply to liability claims.

When you have an AOP deductible, it means that if you experience a covered property claim, you will need to pay a certain amount out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in. For example, if you have a $1,000 AOP deductible and your property suffers $5,000 in losses due to theft, you will be responsible for paying the first $1,000, while your insurance coverage will cover the remaining $4,000.

It's important to understand that an AOP deductible only applies to property claims and not to liability claims. It helps protect your personal belongings and physical structure against theft, vandalism, and fire. However, it does not cover any damages or costs associated with liability claims, such as injuries someone sustains on your property.
​
In summary, an AOP deductible applies to property claims for theft, vandalism, or fire, requiring you to pay a certain amount out of pocket before your insurance coverage takes effect. It is crucial to review your policy to understand the terms and conditions of your AOP deductible and any other deductibles that may apply.

Factors That Affect the Cost of an AOP Deductible

Several factors can impact the cost of an AOP (All Other Perils) deductible in homeowners insurance. The location of the property plays a significant role in determining the cost of the deductible. Properties located in areas prone to natural disasters or high crime rates may have higher deductibles to compensate for the increased risk.

The type of building also affects the cost of the AOP deductible. Older homes or buildings with unique features may have higher deductibles due to the potential for higher repair or replacement costs. Likewise, buildings made of more durable and resistant materials may have lower deductibles as they are less susceptible to damage.

The use of the building can also impact the cost of the AOP deductible. Residential properties typically have lower deductibles compared to commercial or rental properties due to higher liability risks and the potential for extensive damage.

The proximity of fire protection services to the property is another factor to consider. Properties located near fire stations or equipped with fire suppression systems may qualify for lower deductibles as the risk of significant fire damage decreases.

Lastly, the choice of deductibles selected by the homeowner can influence the cost of the AOP deductible. Opting for a higher deductible can result in lower insurance premiums, but also means higher out-of-pocket expenses in the event of a claim.
​
Considering these factors and their potential impact on the cost of an AOP deductible is essential when selecting a homeowners insurance policy.

Wind and Hail Deductible

​When it comes to homeowners insurance deductibles, it's important to understand the various types and how they can impact your coverage. One such deductible is the Wind and Hail Deductible. This deductible is specifically designed to cover damage caused by windstorms and hail. The amount of this deductible is usually a percentage of the insured value of the property, typically ranging from 1% to 5%. So, if your home is insured for $300,000 and you have a 2% wind and hail deductible, you would be responsible for paying the first $6,000 in damages before your insurance coverage kicks in. It's important to note that this deductible is separate from any other deductibles you may have on your policy. This means that if you have a Wind and Hail Deductible and an All Other Perils (AOP) Deductible, you would be responsible for paying both deductibles in the event of a claim. Understanding your deductible options and how they can affect your out-of-pocket expenses is crucial when choosing a homeowners insurance policy.

What is a Wind/Hail Deductible?

A wind/hail deductible is a specific type of deductible associated with homeowners insurance policies that covers damage caused by wind, hail, tornadoes, and wind-driven rain events. It differs from other types of deductibles because it applies specifically to these types of weather-related perils.

Wind/hail deductibles are commonly used in areas that are at high risk for wind or hail damage. These areas typically include regions prone to severe weather conditions, such as tornado alley in the United States. Coastal areas, like Daytona Beach Shores in Volusia County, are also susceptible to strong winds and hail storms.

When these weather events occur, they can cause extensive damage to homes and properties. A wind/hail deductible ensures that homeowners are responsible for a specific amount of the repair costs before their insurance coverage kicks in.

By understanding the unique coverage offered by a wind/hail deductible, homeowners can protect themselves financially in the event of wind, hail, tornadoes, or wind-driven rain events. It is important to review the terms of the policy carefully and consider the deductible options when purchasing homeowners insurance.

What Does a Wind/Hail Deductible Cover?

A wind/hail deductible is a specific type of deductible used in homeowners insurance policies that covers damage caused by wind, hail, tornadoes, and wind-driven rain events. When these weather conditions occur, they can cause significant damage to homes and properties, resulting in costly repairs.

The wind/hail deductible ensures that homeowners are responsible for a specific amount of the repair costs before their insurance coverage kicks in. The deductible amount may vary depending on the particular policy and the insurer offering it.

Regions that are commonly at high risk for wind and hail damage include Tornado Alley, the Great Plains, and the Midwest. These areas experience severe weather conditions, which make them susceptible to windstorms, tornadoes, and hailstorms.
​
In summary, a wind/hail deductible provides coverage for damage caused by wind, hail, tornadoes, and wind-driven rain events. It is important for homeowners in high-risk areas to have this coverage in their insurance policies to protect themselves from the potential financial burden of expensive repairs.

Factors That Affect the Cost of a Wind/Hail Deductible

Several factors can influence the cost of a wind/hail deductible in homeowners insurance policies. Insurance providers consider these factors when determining the amount homeowners must pay before coverage kicks in for wind and hail damage.

One significant factor is the location of the insured property. Homes located in regions prone to severe weather conditions, such as Tornado Alley or the Great Plains, may have higher wind/hail deductibles. These areas experience more frequent windstorms, tornadoes, and hailstorms, increasing the risk of damage to homes.

Another factor is the overall risk exposure of the insurance provider. Companies that specialize in insuring homes in high-risk areas may charge higher wind/hail deductibles to offset potential claims costs.

Insurance providers also offer different options for wind/hail deductibles to cater to homeowners' needs. Deductibles can be expressed as a flat dollar amount or as a percentage of Coverage A, which refers to the policy's dwelling coverage limit.

Common deductible options range from $500, $1,000, and $2,500 flat dollar amounts to 1%, 2%, and 3% of Coverage A. Choosing a higher deductible can typically result in lower insurance premiums, while a lower deductible may lead to higher premiums.
​
In summary, factors such as the property's location, the insurance provider's risk exposure, and the deductible option chosen by the homeowner can all affect the cost of a wind/hail deductible in homeowners insurance policies. It is important for homeowners to consider these factors when selecting their coverage and deductible amounts.

Named Storms or Specific Perils Exclusions

When it comes to homeowners insurance, Named Storm Deductibles and Specific Perils Exclusions are key terms you should be familiar with. These terms refer to the damages not covered under a standard policy when caused by certain types of weather events or natural disasters. Named Storms often include hurricanes, tropical storms, or any other named severe weather. Specific perils, which vary by carrier, could include earthquakes, floods, or wildfires. To safeguard your property against these specific risks, you may need to look into separate policies or endorsements.

Why Are Named Storm Deductibles and Specific Perils Exclusions Important?

The impact of Named Storm Deductibles and Specific Perils Exclusions can be substantial. For instance, in the wake of Hurricane Sandy, many homeowners were shocked to find out their standard insurance didn't cover the damage. This led to hefty out-of-pocket costs for repairs and rebuilding. Typically, such exclusions encompass hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, and floods. These come with a different deductible setup and often necessitate extra coverage or a distinct policy altogether.

How to Determine If Your Policy Has These Exclusions

To figure out if your policy includes these exclusions, comb through it meticulously. Look for explicit wording regarding Named Storm Deductibles or Specific Perils Exclusions. Be vigilant about sections that delve into what's not covered. Your best move is to consult with your insurance provider for any clarifications and to explore additional coverage options if needed.

Securing Coverage for Named Storms or Specific Perils

To get adequate coverage against these particular risks, here’s what to do:
  1. Review Your Policy: Scour your existing policy for any clauses or sections specifying "named storm deductibles" or "specific perils exclusions." This will give you a heads-up on what events like hurricanes or earthquakes are not covered.
  2. Explore Other Coverage: If your standard policy falls short, look into supplemental coverage or a specialized policy. Agents specializing in such perils can guide you through the options available.
  3. State-Run Plans: Some states offer their own insurance plans for those who can’t find coverage via traditional avenues. Check with your state's insurance department for information on these programs.
By getting to grips with Named Storm Deductibles and Specific Perils Exclusions, you place yourself in a better position to protect your financial interests when facing unforeseen disasters. Always consult your insurance advisor to make sure you've got all your bases covered.

Conclusion

​In conclusion, it is important for homeowners to have a clear understanding of their insurance deductibles, especially when it comes to specific policies such as homeowners insurance. By reviewing their policies thoroughly, homeowners can identify any exclusions related to named storms or specific perils. If these exclusions exist, it is important to explore alternative coverage options or separate policies that provide the necessary protection. This is where contacting an insurance agent becomes essential. Insurance agents have the expertise and knowledge to provide detailed information on deductibles, coverage options, and any additional policies that may be required. They can guide homeowners in making informed decisions to ensure they have adequate coverage in the event of a claim. Therefore, homeowners should not hesitate to reach out to their insurance agent for any clarification or assistance when it comes to understanding homeowners insurance deductibles and the implications they have on their specific policies.

Authored By:

​Tyler Grizzle, Partner-GSP Insurance Group
​

& Lee Songer, Partner-GSP Insurance Group
GSP Insurance Group serves clients in the states of SC, GA, NC, AL, FL, TN, OH, and IN

GSP Insurance Group Headquarters
8 Buckingham Plantation Dr
​Bluffton, SC 29910

GSP Insurance Group
115 East Main Street A1B-6P
​Buford, GA 30518

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